Amanita Mushroom:
A Guide to the Genus of Fungi Amanita Mushroom [Amanita caesarea ] is a genus of fungi that includes some of the world’s most iconic mushrooms, such as the death cap (Amanita phalloides) and the fly agaric (Amanita muscaria). This genus is characterize by its fleshy, umbrella-shape cap, a ring on the stem, and a volva, which is a sack-like structure surrounding the stem’s base.
Characteristics of Amanita Species
- Cap: The cap of Amanita mushrooms is typically convex or bell-shape when young, but it may become flatter or even depress as the mushroom matures. The color of the cap can vary greatly, ranging from white to brown, red, orange, or yellow. Some species may also have warts or scales on the cap.
- Stem: The stem of Amanita mushrooms is usually white or pale-color, and it may be smooth or scaly. The stem often has a ring, which is a remnant of the universal veil that covere the mushroom in its early stages of development.
- Volva: The volva is a sack-like structure that surrounds the base of the stem in Amanita mushrooms. It may be membranous or fleshy, and it can be either free or attached to the stem.